Unraveling biological secrets: the genomic role of honeybee in understanding of its social life

Authors

1 Animal Science Research Department, East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran

2 Honey bee Research Department, Animal Science Research of Iran, Agricultural Research Education and Extension, Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran

3 Scinetific Member of Animal Science Research Department, East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran.

Abstract

One of the most significant advancements in the history of honeybee research was the unveiling of the DNA sequence (genome) of the Western honeybee (Apis mellifera) in 2006, which apparently has unlimited applications in unraveling biological secrets, social life, as well as improving health, reproduction, and management of this insect. Honeybee genomics has seen significant growth in the past 14 years. This article examines the role of genomics in enhancing and understanding fundamental aspects of the biological structure of honeybees, including evolutionary origins and health/disease. While genomics has led to growth in various research areas related to honeybee life, it is just a part of a systemic and multi-faceted approach. Furthermore, it is believed that research on honeybees will benefit the most from integrating genomics fully with classical approaches in evolution, behavior, physiology, and microbiology. This information would helps us to find the best solutions to preserve this vital species and to have a better understanding of its social life.

Keywords

Honeybee Science Journal
Volume 15, Issue 29
September 2024

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