منابع:
Alexander B. (1991). A cladistic analysis of the genus Apis. In: Smith DR (ed) Diversity in the genus Apis. Westview, Boulder, pp 1–28.
Billen J. (1987). New structural aspects of the Dufour’s and venom glands in social insects. Naturwissenschaften 74:340–341.
Billen JPJ, Morgan ED. (1998). Pheromone communication. In: Vander Meer RK, Breed MD, Espelie KE, Winston ML (eds) Pheromone communication in social insects ants, wasps, bees, and termites. Westview, Boulder, pp 3–33.
Blum MS, Brand JM. (1972). Social insect pheromones: their chemistry and function. Am Zool 12:553–576.
Boch R, Shearer DA, Stone BC. (1962). Identification of iso-amyl acetate as an active compound in the sting pheromone of the honeybee. Nature 195:1018–1020.
Butler CG. (1954a). The world of the honeybee. Collins, London.
Butler CG. (1954b). The importance of ‘queen substance’ in the life of a honeybee colony. Bee World 35: 169–176.
Butler CG. (1954c). The method an importance of the recognition by a colony of honeybees (A. mellifera) of the presence of its queen. Trans R Entomol Soc Lond 105: 11–29.
Butler CG, Fairey EM. (1964). Pheromones of the honeybee: Biological studies of the mandibular gland secretion of the queen. J Apic Res 3: 65–76.
Carlet G (1890) Me´moire sur le venin et l’aiguillon de l’abeille. Ann Sci Nat Zool 9: 1–17 [in French].
Collins AM, Blum MS. (1983). Alarm responses caused by newly identified compounds derived from the honeybee sting. J Chem Ecol 9: 57–65.
Crewe RM. (1982). Compositional variability: the key to social signals produced by honeybee mandibular glands. In: Breed MD, Michener CD, Evans HE (eds) The biology of social insects. Westview, Boulder, pp 318–322.
Dyer FC. (1991). Phylogeny and function of dance communication. In: Smith DR (ed) Diversity in the genus Apis. Westview, Boulder, pp 177–198.
Fuchs S, Sen Sarma M, Werber C, Tautz J. (2001). The cry of the honeybee Apis florea. Mtg Euro Sect (IUSSI), Berlin, p 164.
Free JB. (1987). Pheromones of social bees. Cornell University Press, Ithaca.
Free JB, Simpson J. (1968). The alerting pheromones of the honeybee. Zeit Vergl Physiol
61: 361–365.
Free JB, Williams IH. (1979). Communication by pheromones and other means in Apis florea colonies. J Apic Res 18: 16–25.
Free JB, Ferguson AW, Simpkins JR. (1989). Honeybee responses to chemical components from the worker sting apparatus and mandibular glands in field tests. J Apic Res 28: 7–21.
Hepburn HR, Jones GE, Kirby R. (1994). Introgression between Apis mellifera capensis
Eschscholtz and Apis mellifera scutellata Lepeletier. Apidologie 25: 557–565.
Hepburn HR, Radloff SE. 2011. Honeybees of Asia. Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York. 669 pp.
Huber F. (1814). New observations on honeybees. Dadant translation (1926). Dadant, Hamilton.
Katzav-Gozansky T, Soroker V, Hefetz A, Cojocaru M, Erdmann DH, Francke W. (1997a). Plasticity of caste-specific Dufour’s gland secretion in the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.). Naturwissenschaften 84: 238–241.
Katzav-Gozansky T, Soroker V, Hefetz A. (1997b). The biosynthesis of Dufour’s gland constituents in queens of the honeybee (Apis mellifera). Invert Neurosci 3: 239–243.
Katzav-Gozansky T, Soroker V, Hefetz A. (2000). Plasticity in caste-related exocrine secretion biosynthesis in the honey bee (Apis mellifera). J Insect Physiol 46: 993–998.
Katzav-Gozansky T, Soroker V, Ibarra F, Francke W, Hefetz A. (2001). Dufour’s gland secretion of the queen honeybee (Apis mellifera): an egg discriminator pheromone or a queen signal? Behav Ecol Sociobiol 51: 76–86.
Katzav-Gozansky T, Soroker V, Hefetz A. (2002). Honeybees Dufour’s gland – idiosyncrasy of a new queen signal. Apidologie 33: 525–537.
Kerr WE, de Lello E. (1962). Sting glands in stingless bees have a vestigial character. J NY Entomol Soc 70: 190–214.
Koeniger N, Weiss J, Maschwitz U (1979) Alarm pheromones of the sting in the genus Apis. J Insect Physiol 25: 467–476.
Le Conte Y, Hefetz A. (2008). Primer pheromones in social hymenoptera. Annu Rev Entomol 53: 523–542.
Martin SJ, Jones GR. (2004). Conservation of biosynthetic pheromone pathways in honeybees Apis. Naturwissenschaften 91: 232–236.
Morse RA (1963) Swarm orientation in honeybees. Science 141: 357–358.
Morse RA, Shearer DA, Boch R, Benton AW. (1967). Observations on alarm-substances in the genus Apis. J Apic Res 6: 113–118.
Pain J. (1954). Sur l’ecohormone des reines d’abeilles. Comptes R Acad Sci 239: 1869–1870 [in French].
Pankiw T, Winston ML, Slessor KN. (1994). Variation in response to honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) queen mandibular pheromone (Hymenoptera: Apidae). J Insect Behav 7: 1–15.
Pickett JA, Williams IH, Smith MC, Martin AP. (1980). Nasonov pheromone of honey bee, Apis mellifica L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Part I. Chemical characterization. J Chem Ecol 6: 425–434.
Pickett JA, Williams IH, Martin AP. (1982). (Z)-11-eicosen-1-ol, an important new pheromonal component from the sting of the honey bee, Apis mellifera L. J Chem Ecol 8: 163–175.
Pirk CWW, Hepburn HR, Radloff SE, Erlandsson J. (2002). Defense posture in the dwarf honeybee, Apis florea. Apidologie 33: 289–294.
Plettner E, Sutherland GRJ, Slessor KN, Winston ML. (1995). Why not be a queen? Regioselectivity in mandibular secretions of honeybee castes. J Chem Ecol 21: 1017–1029.
Plettner E, Otis GW, Wimalaratne PDC, Winston ML, Slessor KN, Pankiw T, Punchihewa PWK. (1997). Species- and caste-determined mandibular gland signals in honeybees (Apis). J Chem Ecol 23: 363–377.
Raffiudin R, Crozier RH. (2007). Phylogenetic analysis of honey bee behavioral evolution. Mol Phylogenet Evol 43: 543–552.
Ratnieks FLW. (1995). Evidence for a queen-produced egg-marking pheromone and its use in worker policing in the honeybee. J Apic Res 34: 31–37.
Schmidt JO, Morgan ED, Oldham NJ, Do Nascimento RR, Dani FR. (1997). (Z)-11-Eicosen-1-ol, a major component of Apis cerana venom. J Chem Ecol 23: 1929–1939.
Sole CL, Kryger P, Hefetz A, Katzav-Gozansky T, Crewe RM. (2002). Mimicry of queen Dufour’s gland secretions by workers of Apis mellifera scutellata and A. m. capensis. Naturwissenschaften 89: 561–564.
Trojan E. (1930). Die Dufoursche Dr€use bei Apis mellifica. Z Morphol O ¨ kol Tiere 19:678–685 [in German].
Veith J, Weiss J, Koeniger N. (1978). A new alarm pheromone (2-decen-1-yl acetate) isolated from the stings of Apis dorsata and Apis florea (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Experientia 34: 423.
Wager BR, Breed MD. (2000). Does honey bee sting alarm pheromone give orientation information to defensive bees? Ann Entomol Soc Am 93: 1329–1332.
Winston ML, Slessor KN. (1992). The essence of royalty: honey bee queen pheromone. Am Sci 80: 374–385.
Winston ML, Higo HA, Slessor KN. (1990). Effects of various dosages of queen mandibular gland pheromone on the inhibition of queen rearing in the honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 83: 234–238.
Winston ML, Higo HA, Colley SJ, Pankiw T, Slessor KN. (1991). The role of queen mandibular pheromone and colony congestion in honey bee (Apis mellifera) reproductive swarming. J Insect Behav 4: 649–660.
)